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'''Indravaruni''' ([[Sanskrit]]: ''f.'') Koloquinte (''Citrullus colocynthis''). | '''Indravaruni''' ([[Sanskrit]]: इन्द्रवारुणी indra-vāruṇī ''f.'') eine Gemüse- und Heilpflanze aus der Familie der Kürbisgewächse (''Cucurbitaceae''): '''Koloquinte''' (''Citrullus colocynthis''). | ||
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== Namen und Synonyme == | == Namen und Synonyme == | ||
*deutsche Namen: Koloquinte, Pomaquinte, Koloquintenkürbis, Koloquintengurke, Purgiergurke, Teufelsapfel | *deutsche Namen: '''Koloquinte''', Pomaquinte, Koloquintenkürbis, Koloquintengurke, Purgiergurke, Teufelsapfel | ||
*englische Namen: | *englische Namen: colocynth, bitter apple, bitter cucumber, vine of Sodom, wild gourd | ||
*lateinische Namen: ''Citrullus colocynthis'' | *lateinische Namen: ''Citrullus colocynthis'', ''Citrullus pseudocolocynthis'', ''Cucumis colocynthis'', ''Colocynthis vulgaris'', ''Colocynthis officinalis'' [http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2723897 u.a.] | ||
*[[Hindi]]: | *[[Hindi]]: इंद्रायन indrāyan | ||
*[[Marathi]]: | *[[Marathi]]: मोठी कंवडळ moṭhī kaṁvaḍaḷ, काडु इन्द्रावनी kāḍu indrāvanī | ||
* | *[[Bengali]]: ইন্দ্রাযন indrayon, রাখাল শসা rakhal śosa | ||
*[[ | *[[Panjabi]]: ਇੰਦਰਾਇਨ indrāin, ਕੌੜਤੁੰਮਾ kaurtumā | ||
*[[ | *[[Sinhala]]: තියඹරා tiyambarā | ||
*[[Kannada]]: ಇಂದ್ರವಾರುಣಿ indravāruṇi | |||
*[[Malayalam]]: പേക്കുമ്മട്ടി pēkkummaṭṭi, കത്തുവെല്ലരീ kattuvellarī | |||
*[[Telugu]]: వెర్రి పుచ్చ verri pucca | |||
*[[Tamil]]: ஆற்றுத்தும்மட்டி āṟṟuttummaṭṭi | |||
*[[Sanskrit]]: ''Indravaruni'', [[Indravarunika]], [[Indravaruna]], [[Indravalli]], [[Indravallari]], [[Indrasahva]], [[Indrachirbhita]], [[Indivara]], [[Mahendravaruni]], [[Brihadvaruni]], [[Varuni]], [[Aindri]], [[Devi]], [[Dala]], [[Gajachirbhata]], [[Shakrasura]], [[Shakravalli]], [[Surakhya]], [[Surahva]], [[Surya]], [[Gavakshi]], [[Gavadani]], [[Mrigadani]], [[Kakadani]], [[Trapusi]], [[Amrita]], [[Amara]], [[Kshudrasaha]], [[Kshudraphala]], [[Mahaphala]], [[Yugmaphala]], [[Suphala]], [[Suvarna]], [[Aruna]], [[Droni]], [[Vishala]], [[Chitradevi]], [[Chitra]], [[Vichitra]], [[Godumba]], [[Dhanuhshreni]], [[Ramya]], [[Matri]], [[Bhata]], [[Taraka]], [[Vishalata]], [[Vishapaha]], [[Vishaghni]], [[Vishavalli]], [[Pitankaki]], [[Pitankoki]], [[Pitapushpi]], [[Pitapushpa]], [[Shvetapushpa]], [[Hemapushpi]], [[Vrishabhakshi]], [[Gunakarnika]], [[Balakapriya]], [[Raktervaru]], [[Kapilakshi]], [[Hastishundi]]; die Frucht: [[Trapusha]], [[Trapusa]] | |||
Eine Liste mit Sanskrit-Synonymen findet sich in [[Raja Nighantu]] 3.69-71. | |||
==Bilder== | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Adrar-Coloquintes.jpg/435px-Adrar-Coloquintes.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Citrullus_colocynthis_002.JPG/541px-Citrullus_colocynthis_002.JPG | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Citrullus_colocynthis_004.JPG/540px-Citrullus_colocynthis_004.JPG | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Citrullus_colocynthis_fruit1.JPG/330px-Citrullus_colocynthis_fruit1.JPG | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Citrullus_colocynthis_MS_10625.jpg/413px-Citrullus_colocynthis_MS_10625.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8C%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_2.jpg/330px-%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8C%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_2.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Citrullus_colocynthis_fruit.jpg/360px-Citrullus_colocynthis_fruit.jpg | |||
*[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Bitter%20Apple.html mehr Bilder zur Koloquinte] | |||
==Siehe auch== | ==Siehe auch== | ||
*[[Indrayava]] | *[[Indrayava]] | ||
*[[Indravajra]] | |||
*[[Brihadvaruni]] | |||
*[[Karavellika]] | |||
[[Kategorie:Glossar]] | [[Kategorie:Glossar]] | ||
[[Kategorie:Sanskrit]] | [[Kategorie:Sanskrit]] | ||
[[Kategorie:Ayurveda]] | [[Kategorie:Ayurveda]] | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 4. Januar 2024, 18:16 Uhr
Indravaruni (Sanskrit: इन्द्रवारुणी indra-vāruṇī f.) eine Gemüse- und Heilpflanze aus der Familie der Kürbisgewächse (Cucurbitaceae): Koloquinte (Citrullus colocynthis).
Namen und Synonyme
- deutsche Namen: Koloquinte, Pomaquinte, Koloquintenkürbis, Koloquintengurke, Purgiergurke, Teufelsapfel
- englische Namen: colocynth, bitter apple, bitter cucumber, vine of Sodom, wild gourd
- lateinische Namen: Citrullus colocynthis, Citrullus pseudocolocynthis, Cucumis colocynthis, Colocynthis vulgaris, Colocynthis officinalis u.a.
- Hindi: इंद्रायन indrāyan
- Marathi: मोठी कंवडळ moṭhī kaṁvaḍaḷ, काडु इन्द्रावनी kāḍu indrāvanī
- Bengali: ইন্দ্রাযন indrayon, রাখাল শসা rakhal śosa
- Panjabi: ਇੰਦਰਾਇਨ indrāin, ਕੌੜਤੁੰਮਾ kaurtumā
- Sinhala: තියඹරා tiyambarā
- Kannada: ಇಂದ್ರವಾರುಣಿ indravāruṇi
- Malayalam: പേക്കുമ്മട്ടി pēkkummaṭṭi, കത്തുവെല്ലരീ kattuvellarī
- Telugu: వెర్రి పుచ్చ verri pucca
- Tamil: ஆற்றுத்தும்மட்டி āṟṟuttummaṭṭi
- Sanskrit: Indravaruni, Indravarunika, Indravaruna, Indravalli, Indravallari, Indrasahva, Indrachirbhita, Indivara, Mahendravaruni, Brihadvaruni, Varuni, Aindri, Devi, Dala, Gajachirbhata, Shakrasura, Shakravalli, Surakhya, Surahva, Surya, Gavakshi, Gavadani, Mrigadani, Kakadani, Trapusi, Amrita, Amara, Kshudrasaha, Kshudraphala, Mahaphala, Yugmaphala, Suphala, Suvarna, Aruna, Droni, Vishala, Chitradevi, Chitra, Vichitra, Godumba, Dhanuhshreni, Ramya, Matri, Bhata, Taraka, Vishalata, Vishapaha, Vishaghni, Vishavalli, Pitankaki, Pitankoki, Pitapushpi, Pitapushpa, Shvetapushpa, Hemapushpi, Vrishabhakshi, Gunakarnika, Balakapriya, Raktervaru, Kapilakshi, Hastishundi; die Frucht: Trapusha, Trapusa
Eine Liste mit Sanskrit-Synonymen findet sich in Raja Nighantu 3.69-71.
Bilder
