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'''Musta''' ([[Sanskrit]]: मुस्त musta ''m.'' u. '' | '''Musta''' ([[Sanskrit]]: मुस्त musta ''m.'', ''n.'' u. मुस्ता mustā ''f.'') eine Heilpflanze aus der Familie der Sauergrasgewächse (''Cyperaceae''): '''Nussgras''' (''Cyperus rotundus''). | ||
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== Musta im Ayurveda == | |||
In der [[Charaka Samhita]] ([[Sutra Sthana]] 4.9, 11-12, 14) gilt ''Musta'' im Rahmen der Aufzählung der 50 [[Mahakashaya]]s als [[Lekhaniya]], [[Triptighna]], [[Kandughna]], [[Stanyashodhana]] und [[Trishnanigrahana]]. | |||
=== Namen und Synonyme === | |||
*deutsche Namen: '''Nussgras''', Knolliges Zypergras, Orientalische Cyperwurzel, Runde Cyperwurzel | |||
*englische Namen: coco-grass, Java grass, nut grass, purple nut sedge, red nut sedge | |||
*lateinische Namen: ''Cyperus rotundus'', ''Cyperus agrestis'', ''Cyperus patulus'', ''Cyperus hydra'', ''Chlorocyperus rotundus'', ''Schoenus tuberosus'' [http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-238366 u.v.a.] | |||
*[[Hindi]]: मोथा mothā, बड़ा नागर मोथा barā nāgar mothā, कोरेही झाड़ korehī jhār | |||
*[[Marathi]]: नागरमोथा nāgarmothā, बारीक मोथा bārīk mothā | |||
*[[Nepali]]: मोथे mothe, नगर मोथे nagar mothe, कसुर kasur | |||
*[[Bengali]]: মুথা mutha | |||
*[[Panjabi]]: ਡੀਲਾ ḍīlā, ਮੋਥਾ mothā | |||
*[[Oriya]]: | |||
*[[Sinhala]]: කලාදුරු kalāduru | |||
*[[Kannada]]: ಕೊಡನಾರಿ koḍanāri, ಕೊನ್ನಾರಿ konnāri, ಕೊರನಾರಿ koranāri, ತುಂಗೆಹುಲ್ಲು tuṅgehullu, ಮುಸ್ತೆ muste | |||
*[[Telugu]]: తున్గాముస్తలు tungāmustalu, తుంగ గడ్ tuṅga gaḍ | |||
*[[Malayalam]]: മുത്തങ്ങ muttaṅṅa | |||
*[[Tamil]]: கோரை kōrai, கோரி கிழங்கு kōri kiḻaṅgu | |||
*[[Sanskrit]]: ''Musta'', [[Mustaka]], [[Kaivartamustaka]], [[Kaivartamusta]], [[Kaivartimustaka]], [[Kaivarti]], [[Gonarda]], [[Gopura]], [[Gundra]], [[Gandholi]], [[Ghana]], [[Bhadra]], [[Bhadraka]], [[Bhadrakashi]], [[Bhadramusta]], [[Bhadramustaka]], [[Bhadragandhika]], [[Sugandhi]], [[Subhaga]], [[Jimuta]], [[Jirnabudhnaka]], [[Abhra]], [[Abda]], [[Ambuda]], [[Ambhoda]], [[Nirada]], [[Varida]], [[Jaladhara]], [[Megha]], [[Meghanaman]], [[Mratana]], [[Kutannaka]], [[Kutannata]], [[Putannata]], [[Naga]], [[Varaha]], [[Varahi]], [[Paripela]], [[Pashupalvala]], [[Purana]], [[Krodeshta]], [[Krodakaseruka]], [[Rajakaseruka]], [[Rajakaseru]], [[Kaseru]], [[Ganga]], [[Gunja]], [[Granthi]], [[Granthila]], [[Kachchhottha]], [[Kuruvinda]], [[Kuruvindakhya]], [[Vanya]], [[Shitapushpa]], [[Sitapushpa]], [[Hima]] | |||
Eine Liste mit Sanskrit-Synonymen findet sich in [[Raja Nighantu]] 5.138-139. | |||
===Bilder=== | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Nutgrass_Cyperus_rotundus02.jpg/399px-Nutgrass_Cyperus_rotundus02.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Cyperus_rotundus_Habitus_2010-7-11_LagunadelaMata.jpg/450px-Cyperus_rotundus_Habitus_2010-7-11_LagunadelaMata.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Starr_060416-7708_Cyperus_rotundus.jpg/330px-Starr_060416-7708_Cyperus_rotundus.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Cyperus_rotundus_by_kadavoor.JPG/399px-Cyperus_rotundus_by_kadavoor.JPG | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Nutgrass_Cyperus_rotundus_stem_cross_section_and_flower_head.jpg/330px-Nutgrass_Cyperus_rotundus_stem_cross_section_and_flower_head.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Starr_070123-3725_Cyperus_rotundus.jpg/375px-Starr_070123-3725_Cyperus_rotundus.jpg | |||
*[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Common%20Nut%20Sedge.html mehr Bilder zum Nussgras] | |||
==Siehe auch== | ==Siehe auch== | ||
*[[ | *[[Kshudramusta]] | ||
*[[Nagaramusta]] | |||
*[[Dhumapana]] | |||
[[Kategorie:Glossar]] | [[Kategorie:Glossar]] | ||
[[Kategorie:Sanskrit]] | [[Kategorie:Sanskrit]] | ||
[[Kategorie:Ayurveda]] | [[Kategorie:Ayurveda]] |
Aktuelle Version vom 9. November 2023, 10:16 Uhr
Musta (Sanskrit: मुस्त musta m., n. u. मुस्ता mustā f.) eine Heilpflanze aus der Familie der Sauergrasgewächse (Cyperaceae): Nussgras (Cyperus rotundus).
Musta im Ayurveda
In der Charaka Samhita (Sutra Sthana 4.9, 11-12, 14) gilt Musta im Rahmen der Aufzählung der 50 Mahakashayas als Lekhaniya, Triptighna, Kandughna, Stanyashodhana und Trishnanigrahana.
Namen und Synonyme
- deutsche Namen: Nussgras, Knolliges Zypergras, Orientalische Cyperwurzel, Runde Cyperwurzel
- englische Namen: coco-grass, Java grass, nut grass, purple nut sedge, red nut sedge
- lateinische Namen: Cyperus rotundus, Cyperus agrestis, Cyperus patulus, Cyperus hydra, Chlorocyperus rotundus, Schoenus tuberosus u.v.a.
- Hindi: मोथा mothā, बड़ा नागर मोथा barā nāgar mothā, कोरेही झाड़ korehī jhār
- Marathi: नागरमोथा nāgarmothā, बारीक मोथा bārīk mothā
- Nepali: मोथे mothe, नगर मोथे nagar mothe, कसुर kasur
- Bengali: মুথা mutha
- Panjabi: ਡੀਲਾ ḍīlā, ਮੋਥਾ mothā
- Sinhala: කලාදුරු kalāduru
- Kannada: ಕೊಡನಾರಿ koḍanāri, ಕೊನ್ನಾರಿ konnāri, ಕೊರನಾರಿ koranāri, ತುಂಗೆಹುಲ್ಲು tuṅgehullu, ಮುಸ್ತೆ muste
- Telugu: తున్గాముస్తలు tungāmustalu, తుంగ గడ్ tuṅga gaḍ
- Malayalam: മുത്തങ്ങ muttaṅṅa
- Tamil: கோரை kōrai, கோரி கிழங்கு kōri kiḻaṅgu
- Sanskrit: Musta, Mustaka, Kaivartamustaka, Kaivartamusta, Kaivartimustaka, Kaivarti, Gonarda, Gopura, Gundra, Gandholi, Ghana, Bhadra, Bhadraka, Bhadrakashi, Bhadramusta, Bhadramustaka, Bhadragandhika, Sugandhi, Subhaga, Jimuta, Jirnabudhnaka, Abhra, Abda, Ambuda, Ambhoda, Nirada, Varida, Jaladhara, Megha, Meghanaman, Mratana, Kutannaka, Kutannata, Putannata, Naga, Varaha, Varahi, Paripela, Pashupalvala, Purana, Krodeshta, Krodakaseruka, Rajakaseruka, Rajakaseru, Kaseru, Ganga, Gunja, Granthi, Granthila, Kachchhottha, Kuruvinda, Kuruvindakhya, Vanya, Shitapushpa, Sitapushpa, Hima
Eine Liste mit Sanskrit-Synonymen findet sich in Raja Nighantu 5.138-139.
Bilder