Ikshuraka: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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'''Ikshuraka''' ([[Sanskrit]]: इक्षुरक ikṣuraka ''m.'') Echter Kapernstrauch (''Capparis spinosa''); eine Grasart aus der Familie der Süßgräser (''Poaceae''): ''Saccharum spontaneum'' ([[ | '''Ikshuraka''' ([[Sanskrit]]: इक्षुरक ikṣuraka ''m.'') Echter Kapernstrauch (''Capparis spinosa''); eine Grasart aus der Familie der Süßgräser (''Poaceae''): ''Saccharum spontaneum'' ([[Kasha]]); eine Heilpflanze aus der Familie der Akanthusgewächse (''Acanthaceae''): ''Hygrophila auriculata''. | ||
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== Ikshuraka im Ayurveda == | == Ikshuraka im Ayurveda == | ||
In der [[Charaka Samhita]] ([[Sutra Sthana]] 4.12) gilt ''Ikshuraka'' im Rahmen der Aufzählung der 50 [[Mahakashaya]]s als [[Shukrashodhana]]. | In der [[Charaka Samhita]] ([[Sutra Sthana]] 4.12) gilt ''Ikshuraka'' (''Hygrophila auriculata'') im Rahmen der Aufzählung der 50 [[Mahakashaya]]s als [[Shukrashodhana]]. | ||
==Namen und Synonyme== | ==Namen und Synonyme== | ||
*englische Namen: long leaves barleria, hygrophila shrub | *englische Namen: marsh barbel, long leaves barleria, hygrophila shrub | ||
*lateinische Namen: ''Hygrophila auriculata'', ''Hygrophila spinosa'', ''Asteracantha longifolia'', ''Barleria auriculata'', ''Barleria longifolia'' | *lateinische Namen: ''Hygrophila auriculata'', ''Hygrophila schulli'', ''Hygrophila spinosa'', ''Asteracantha longifolia'', ''Barleria auriculata'', ''Barleria longifolia'' [http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2856665 u.a.] | ||
*[[ | *[[Hindi]]: भानकरी bhānkarī, गोक्षुर gokṣur, कोकिल आंख kokil āṃkh, क्षुर kṣur, ताल मखाना tāl makhānā | ||
*[[Marathi]]: तालीम ख़ाना tālīm khānā, एखरा ekhrā, गोक्षुर gokṣur, कोळसुंदा koḷsundā, सरांटा sarāṇṭā | |||
*[[Nepali]]: ताल मखाना tāl makhānā | |||
*[[Bengali]]: শূলমর্দন śulmordon, কুলেখাড়া kulekhara | |||
*[[Gujarati]]: એખરો ekhro, કાંટા શેરિયો kāṇṭā śeriyo, તાલીમખાના tālīmkhānā | |||
*[[Oriya]]: କୋଇଲିଖିଆ koilikhiā | |||
*[[Panjabi]]: ਤਾਲਮਖਾਣਾ tālmakhāṇā, ਗੋਕੁਲਕਾਂਟਾ gokulkāṇṭā | |||
*[[Sinhala]]: නීරමුල්ලිය nīramulliya | |||
*[[Malayalam]]: വയൽച്ചുള്ളി vayalcuḷḷi | |||
*[[Kannada]]: ಗೋಕಣ್ಟಕ gōkaṇṭaka, ಗೋಕ್ಷುರ gōkṣura, ಕೊಳವಳಿಕೆ koḷavaḷik | |||
*[[Telugu]]: ఏనుగు పల్లేరు ēnugu pallēru, కోకిలాక్షి kōkilākṣi, వనశృంగాటము vanaśṛṅgāṭamu | |||
*[[Tamil]]: நீர்முள்ளி nīrmuḷḷi | |||
*[[Sanskrit]]: ''Ikshuraka'', [[Ikshura]], [[Ikshugandha]], [[Kshura]], [[Kshuraka]], [[Gokshura]], [[Gokhura]], [[Gokanta]], [[Atichchhattra]], [[Atichchhattraka]] ?, [[Atidushta]], [[Avyanda]], [[Kandekshu]], [[Kakanasa]], [[Kokilaksha]], [[Kokilakshaka]], [[Kokilanayana]], [[Bhadrakanta]], [[Dhanasyaka]], [[Garjaphala]], [[Ghanadruma]], [[Gridhranakhi]], [[Kapishekshana]], [[Meghastanitodbhava]], [[Mudiraphala]], [[Pikekshana]], [[Sarasamprata]], [[Triputa]], [[Trikantaka]], [[Trikata]], [[Trika]], [[Trikshura]], [[Trivarnaka]], [[Payasvini]], [[Rakana]], [[Vajra]], [[Vajrakantaka]], [[Vajrakshi]], [[Vajrasthi]], [[Vajrasthishrinkhala]], [[Vajrashrinkhalika]], [[Vyaghrapada]], [[Shvadamshtra]], [[Svadukanta]], [[Svadukantaka]], [[Tumbi]], [[Palankasha]], [[Mahanga]], [[Pichchhila]], [[Pravrishya]], [[Granthila]], [[Vikankata]], [[Vikantaka]], [[Chhattraka]], [[Shrigali]], [[Shrinkhala]], [[Shrinkhalika]], [[Shringalaghanti]], [[Shringata]], [[Shringataka]], [[Srigali]], [[Srigalaghanti]]; [[Bahukantaka]] (?) | |||
Eine Liste mit Sanskrit-Synonymen findet sich in [[Raja Nighantu]] 6.190-191. | |||
==Bilder== | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Astercantha_longifolia_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF.jpg/375px-Astercantha_longifolia_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Astercantha_longifolia_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF.jpg/330px-Astercantha_longifolia_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Hygrophila_schulli_%28Kolshinda%29_in_Narshapur%2C_AP_W2_IMG_0927.jpg/330px-Hygrophila_schulli_%28Kolshinda%29_in_Narshapur%2C_AP_W2_IMG_0927.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Hygrophila_schulli_%28Kolshinda%29_in_Narshapur%2C_AP_W3_IMG_0926.jpg/420px-Hygrophila_schulli_%28Kolshinda%29_in_Narshapur%2C_AP_W3_IMG_0926.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Hygrophila_schulli_Acanthaceae.jpg/420px-Hygrophila_schulli_Acanthaceae.jpg | |||
*[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Marsh%20Barbel.html mehr Bilder zu ''Hygrophila auriculata''] | |||
==Siehe auch== | ==Siehe auch== | ||
*[[Ikshura]] | *[[Ikshura]] | ||
*[[Ikshu]] | *[[Ikshu]] | ||
*[[Kshuraka]] | |||
*[[Kantaphala]] | |||
[[Kategorie:Glossar]] | [[Kategorie:Glossar]] | ||
[[Kategorie:Sanskrit]] | [[Kategorie:Sanskrit]] | ||
[[Kategorie:Ayurveda]] | [[Kategorie:Ayurveda]] | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 17. Januar 2024, 10:54 Uhr
Ikshuraka (Sanskrit: इक्षुरक ikṣuraka m.) Echter Kapernstrauch (Capparis spinosa); eine Grasart aus der Familie der Süßgräser (Poaceae): Saccharum spontaneum (Kasha); eine Heilpflanze aus der Familie der Akanthusgewächse (Acanthaceae): Hygrophila auriculata.
Ikshuraka im Ayurveda
In der Charaka Samhita (Sutra Sthana 4.12) gilt Ikshuraka (Hygrophila auriculata) im Rahmen der Aufzählung der 50 Mahakashayas als Shukrashodhana.
Namen und Synonyme
- englische Namen: marsh barbel, long leaves barleria, hygrophila shrub
- lateinische Namen: Hygrophila auriculata, Hygrophila schulli, Hygrophila spinosa, Asteracantha longifolia, Barleria auriculata, Barleria longifolia u.a.
- Hindi: भानकरी bhānkarī, गोक्षुर gokṣur, कोकिल आंख kokil āṃkh, क्षुर kṣur, ताल मखाना tāl makhānā
- Marathi: तालीम ख़ाना tālīm khānā, एखरा ekhrā, गोक्षुर gokṣur, कोळसुंदा koḷsundā, सरांटा sarāṇṭā
- Nepali: ताल मखाना tāl makhānā
- Bengali: শূলমর্দন śulmordon, কুলেখাড়া kulekhara
- Gujarati: એખરો ekhro, કાંટા શેરિયો kāṇṭā śeriyo, તાલીમખાના tālīmkhānā
- Oriya: କୋଇଲିଖିଆ koilikhiā
- Panjabi: ਤਾਲਮਖਾਣਾ tālmakhāṇā, ਗੋਕੁਲਕਾਂਟਾ gokulkāṇṭā
- Sinhala: නීරමුල්ලිය nīramulliya
- Malayalam: വയൽച്ചുള്ളി vayalcuḷḷi
- Kannada: ಗೋಕಣ್ಟಕ gōkaṇṭaka, ಗೋಕ್ಷುರ gōkṣura, ಕೊಳವಳಿಕೆ koḷavaḷik
- Telugu: ఏనుగు పల్లేరు ēnugu pallēru, కోకిలాక్షి kōkilākṣi, వనశృంగాటము vanaśṛṅgāṭamu
- Tamil: நீர்முள்ளி nīrmuḷḷi
- Sanskrit: Ikshuraka, Ikshura, Ikshugandha, Kshura, Kshuraka, Gokshura, Gokhura, Gokanta, Atichchhattra, Atichchhattraka ?, Atidushta, Avyanda, Kandekshu, Kakanasa, Kokilaksha, Kokilakshaka, Kokilanayana, Bhadrakanta, Dhanasyaka, Garjaphala, Ghanadruma, Gridhranakhi, Kapishekshana, Meghastanitodbhava, Mudiraphala, Pikekshana, Sarasamprata, Triputa, Trikantaka, Trikata, Trika, Trikshura, Trivarnaka, Payasvini, Rakana, Vajra, Vajrakantaka, Vajrakshi, Vajrasthi, Vajrasthishrinkhala, Vajrashrinkhalika, Vyaghrapada, Shvadamshtra, Svadukanta, Svadukantaka, Tumbi, Palankasha, Mahanga, Pichchhila, Pravrishya, Granthila, Vikankata, Vikantaka, Chhattraka, Shrigali, Shrinkhala, Shrinkhalika, Shringalaghanti, Shringata, Shringataka, Srigali, Srigalaghanti; Bahukantaka (?)
Eine Liste mit Sanskrit-Synonymen findet sich in Raja Nighantu 6.190-191.
Bilder
