Bhallataka: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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*[[Tamil]]: சேங்கொட்டை cēṅkoṭṭai, சோம்பலம் cōmbalam, காலகம் kālakam | *[[Tamil]]: சேங்கொட்டை cēṅkoṭṭai, சோம்பலம் cōmbalam, காலகம் kālakam | ||
*[[Sanskrit]]: ''Bhallataka'', [[Bhallataki]], [[Bhallata]], [[Arushkara]], [[Krimighna]], [[Rakshoghna]], [[Arshohita]], [[Antahsattva]], [[Vahni]], [[Vahninaman]], [[Agnimukha]], [[Agni]], [[Anala]], [[Pavaka]], [[Dahana]], [[Tapana]], [[Dhanu]], [[Shailabija]], [[Shothahrit]], [[Shothaghni]], [[Vatari]], [[Varataru]], [[Viravriksha]], [[Vishasya]], [[Vrishanka]], [[Sphotabijaka]], [[Tailabija]], [[Dhanurbija]], [[Prithagbija]], [[Bijapadapa]] | *[[Sanskrit]]: ''Bhallataka'', [[Bhallataki]], [[Bhallata]], [[Bhallika]], [[Arushkara]], [[Krimighna]], [[Rakshoghna]], [[Arshohita]], [[Antahsattva]], [[Vahni]], [[Vahninaman]], [[Agnimukha]], [[Agni]], [[Anala]], [[Pavaka]], [[Dahana]], [[Tapana]], [[Dhanu]], [[Shailabija]], [[Shothahrit]], [[Shothaghni]], [[Vatari]], [[Varataru]], [[Viravriksha]], [[Vishasya]], [[Vrishanka]], [[Sphotabijaka]], [[Tailabija]], [[Dhanurbija]], [[Prithagbija]], [[Bijapadapa]] | ||
Eine Liste mit Sanskrit-Synonymen findet sich in [[Raja Nighantu]] 11.66-67. | Eine Liste mit Sanskrit-Synonymen findet sich in [[Raja Nighantu]] 11.66-67. | ||
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https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Bhallatakah_%28Sanskrit-_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%83%29_%282875336197%29.jpg/330px-Bhallatakah_%28Sanskrit-_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%83%29_%282875336197%29.jpg | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Bhallatakah_%28Sanskrit-_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%83%29_%282875336197%29.jpg/330px-Bhallatakah_%28Sanskrit-_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%83%29_%282875336197%29.jpg | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Semecarpus_anacardium_02.jpg/330px-Semecarpus_anacardium_02.jpg | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Semecarpus_anacardium_02.jpg/330px-Semecarpus_anacardium_02.jpg | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Semecarpus_anacardium_03.jpg/330px-Semecarpus_anacardium_03.jpg | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Semecarpus_anacardium_03.jpg/330px-Semecarpus_anacardium_03.jpg | ||
*[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Marking%20Nut.html Markfruchtbaum] | *[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Marking%20Nut.html mehr Bilder zum Markfruchtbaum] | ||
==Siehe auch== | ==Siehe auch== | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 13. Juli 2023, 17:12 Uhr
Bhallataka (Sanskrit: भल्लातक bhallātaka m. u. n.) Markfruchtbaum (Semecarpus anacardium). Aus dem Saft der reifen Früchte wird traditionell eine wasserfeste Tinte hergestellt. Die Samen bzw. Nüsse des Markfruchtbaums werden als Bhallatakasthi bezeichnet.
Bhallataka im Ayurveda
In der Charaka Samhita (Sutra Sthana 4.11, 15) gilt Bhallataka (Arushkara) im Rahmen der Aufzählung der 50 Mahakashayas als Kushthaghna und Mutrasangrahaniya.
Bhallatakasthi (Nüsse des Markfruchtbaums) gilt als Dipaniya (Sutra Sthana 4.9).
Namen und Synonyme
- deutsche Namen: Markfruchtbaum, Ostindischer Tintenbaum, Ostindischer Elefantenlausbaum, Ostindischer Merkfruchtbaum, Malakkanussbaum
- englische Namen: marking-nut tree, kidney bean of Malacca
- lateinische Namen: Semecarpus anacardium, Anacardium orientale, Anacardium officinale, Anacardium longifolium, Cassuvium anacardium, Cassuvium longifolium u.a.
- Hindi: भिलावाँ bhilāvāṃ, भिलावन bhilāvan, बिल्लार billār
- Marathi: भल्लातक bhallātak, भिल्लावा bhillāvā, बिब्बा bibbā
- Nepali: भलायो bhalāyo
- Bengali: ভল্লাত bhallāta, ভল্লাতক bhallātaka
- Gujarati: ભિલામો bhilāmo, ભિલામું bhilāmum
- Sinhala: කිරි බදුල්ල kiri badulla
- Kannada: ಗೇರ gēra, ಗೇರಣ್ಣಿನ ಮರ gēraṇṇina mara
- Malayalam: അലക്കുചേര് alakkucēr, ചേന്ക്കുരു cēnkkuru, തേങ്കൊട്ട tēṅkoṭṭa
- Telugu: భల్లాతము bhallātamu జీడిమామిడిచెట్టు jīḍimāmiḍiceṭṭu
- Tamil: சேங்கொட்டை cēṅkoṭṭai, சோம்பலம் cōmbalam, காலகம் kālakam
- Sanskrit: Bhallataka, Bhallataki, Bhallata, Bhallika, Arushkara, Krimighna, Rakshoghna, Arshohita, Antahsattva, Vahni, Vahninaman, Agnimukha, Agni, Anala, Pavaka, Dahana, Tapana, Dhanu, Shailabija, Shothahrit, Shothaghni, Vatari, Varataru, Viravriksha, Vishasya, Vrishanka, Sphotabijaka, Tailabija, Dhanurbija, Prithagbija, Bijapadapa
Eine Liste mit Sanskrit-Synonymen findet sich in Raja Nighantu 11.66-67.
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