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Version vom 30. November 2023, 15:40 Uhr
Karbudara (Sanskrit: कर्बुदार karbu-dāra m.) ein Baum aus der Familie der Hülsenfrüchtler (Fabaceae oder Leguminosae): Orchideenbaum (Bauhinia variegata); weißblühender Orchideenbaum (Bauhinia candida); eine Heilpflanze aus der Familie der Akanthusgewächse (Acanthaceae): Barleria strigosa syn. Barleria caerulea.
Erscheinungbild
Wie der lateinische Namenszusatz variegata ("bunt") und der Wortbestandteil Karbu ("bunt") im Sanskrit besagen, variert die Blütenfarbe dieses Baumes von unterschiedlichen Rot- und Purpurtönen bis zu weiß (lat.: candida).
Karbudara im Ayurveda
In der Charaka Samhita (Sutra Sthana 4.13) gilt Karbudara (Bauhinia variegata) im Rahmen der Aufzählung der 50 Mahakashayas als Vamanopaga.
Namen und Synonyme
- deutscher Name: Orchideenbaum, Bunte Bauhinie
- englische Namen: orchid tree, camel's foot tree, mountain-ebony, paper mulberry, poor man's orchid
- lateinische Namen: Bauhinia variegata, Bauhinia variegata purpurea, Bauhinia variegata purpurascens, Bauhinia chinensis, Bauhinia decora, Phanera variegata
- Hindi: कचनार kacnār, कचनाल kacnāl
- Marathi: कांचन kāñcan, कांचनार kāñcnār, कोविदार kovidār, रक्तकांचन raktkāñcan
- Nepali: कोइरालो koirālo
- Bengali: ৰক্তকংচন roktokoñcon, রক্তকাঞ্চন roktokañcon
- Gujarati: કાંચનાર kāñcnār
- Oriya: ୟୁଗପତ୍ର yugapatra, କରକ karak, କୋବିଦାର kobidār, ରକ୍ତକଞ୍ଚନ raktakañcan, ଶାତ କୁମ୍ଭ śāt kumbh
- Panjabi: ਕਚਨਾਲ kacnāl, ਕਚਨਾਰ kacnār
- Sinhala: කොබොලීල kobolīla
- Kannada: ಕಾಂಚನಾರ kāñcanāra, ಕಂಚುವಾಳ kañcuvāḷa, ಕೆಮ್ಪು ಮಮ್ದಾರ kempu mamdāra
- Malayalam: കൊങ്ങു koṅṅu, കോവിദാരം kōvidāram, മന്ദാരം mandāram, ഉങ്ങു uṅṅu
- Telugu: కాంచనము kāñcanamu
- Tamil: செம்மந்தாரை cemmandārai, சிவப்புமந்தாரை civappumandārai, பெரியவாத்தி periyavātti, மலையாத்தி malaiyātti
- Sanskrit: Karbudara, Kovidara, Kanchanaraka, Kanchanara, Kanchana, Kantapushpa, Tamrapushpa, Mahapushpa, Pitapushpa, Raktapushpa, Kanakaraka, Karaka, Kantara, Kuddala, Yamalachchhada, Yugmapattra, Suvarnara, Asphota, Kundali, Kundalin, Girija, Champa, Vidala
Eine Liste mit Sanskrit-Synonymen findet sich in Raja Nighantu 10.23-24.
Bilder