Eranda: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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Version vom 4. Juli 2023, 14:39 Uhr

1. Eranda (Sanskrit: एरण्ड eraṇḍa m.) eine Heilpflanze aus der Familie der Wolfsmilchgewächse (Euphorbiaceae): Wunderbaum (Ricinus communis), woraus Rizinusöl (Airanda) gewonnen wird.


2. Eranda (Sanskrit: एरण्डा eraṇḍā f.) Langer Pfeffer (Pippali).

Eranda im Ayurveda

In der Charaka Samhita (Sutra Sthana 4.9, 13, 17) gilt Eranda im Rahmen der Aufzählung der 50 Mahakashayas als Bhedaniya, Svedopaga und Angamardaprashamana.


Namen und Synonyme

  • deutsche Namen: Wunderbaum, Rizinus, Christuspalme, Hundsbaum, Läusebaum, Kreuzbaum, Castorpflanze
  • englischer Name: castor oil plant
  • lateinischer Name: Ricinus communis, Ricinus medicus, Ricinus ruber, Ricinus vulgaris, Cataputia major, Croton spinosus u.v.a.
  • Hindi: अरण्डी araṇḍī
  • Nepali: अँडिर aṃḍir
  • Panjabi: ਏਰੰਡ eraṇḍ, ਅਰਿੰਡ ariṇḍ
  • Telugu: ఆముదము āmudamu
  • Tamil: ஆமணக்கு āmaṇakku, விளக்கெண்ணை viḷakkeṇṇai

Eine Liste mit Sanskrit-Synonymen findet sich in Raja Nighantu 8.55 (weißer Rizinus) und 8.56-57 (roter Rizinus).

Bilder

420px-Ricinus_communis_%28Euphorbiaceae%29%2C_ricino_o_higuerilla.jpg

375px-CastorBean_Leaves_Flowers_and_YoungFruit.jpg

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ricinus_communis_%28Euphorbiaceae%29%2C_inflorescencias.jpg/375px- Ricinus_communis_%28Euphorbiaceae%29%2C_inflorescencias.jpg

375px-Ricinus_March_2010-1.jpg

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375px-Ricinus_communis_%28Euphorbiaceae%29%2C_inflorescencias.jpg

399px-Ricinus_comm01.jpg

375px-Seeds_of_Ricinus_communis.jpg

Siehe auch