Amrataka: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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'''Amrataka''' ([[Sanskrit]]: आम्रातक āmrātaka ''m.'') eingedickter | '''Amrataka''' ([[Sanskrit]]: आम्रातक āmrātaka ''m.'') eingedickter [[Amra|Mango]]saft; ein Baum aus der Familie der Sumachgewächse (''Anacardiaceae''): '''Gelbe Balsampflaume''' (''Spondias pinnata''); Name eines Berges. | ||
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== Namen und Synonyme == | === Namen und Synonyme === | ||
*deutsche Namen: Gelbe Balsampflaume, Mombinpflaume | *deutsche Namen: '''Gelbe Balsampflaume''', Mombinpflaume | ||
*englische Namen: hog plum, wild mango | *englische Namen: hog plum, wild mango | ||
*lateinische Namen: ''Spondias pinnata'', ''Spondias mangifera'', ''Mangifera pinnata'' | *lateinische Namen: ''Spondias pinnata'', ''Spondias mangifera'', ''Mangifera pinnata'', ''Poupartia pinnata'', ''Tetrastigma megalocarpum'', ''Spondias acuminata'' [http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-1300003 u.a.] | ||
*[[Hindi]]: अमारा amārā, अम्बाड़ा ambāḍā, अम्बाड़ी ambārī | *[[Hindi]]: आमड़ा āmrā, अमारा amārā, अम्बाड़ा ambāḍā, अम्बाड़ी ambārī | ||
*[[Marathi]]: ढोलआंबा ḍholāmbā, अंबाडा ambāḍā, अमडा amḍā, रानआंबा rānāmbā, खटांबा khaṭāmbā | *[[Marathi]]: ढोलआंबा ḍholāmbā, अंबाडा ambāḍā, अमडा amḍā, रानआंबा rānāmbā, खटांबा khaṭāmbā | ||
*[[Nepali]]: अमारो āmāro | *[[Nepali]]: अमारो āmāro | ||
*[[Bengali]]: আমড়া amra | |||
*[[Gujarati]]: અંબાડાં ambāḍām | |||
*[[Sinhala]]: ඇඹරැල්ලා æm̆barællā | |||
*[[Malayalam]]: അമ്പഴം ambaḻam | |||
*[[Kannada]]: ಅಂಬಟೆ aṃbaṭ, ಅಂಬಡೆ aṃbaḍ, ಅಮಟೆ amaṭ, ತಿಂಡೀಕ tiṇḍīka | |||
*[[Telugu]]: అడవిమామిడి aḍavimāmiḍi, అధ్వము adhvamu, అంబాళము ambāḷamu, అంపిలేపి ampilepi | |||
*[[Tamil]]: நரிமங்கை narimaṅgai, மரிமா marimā | *[[Tamil]]: நரிமங்கை narimaṅgai, மரிமா marimā | ||
*[[Sanskrit]]: ''Amrataka'', [[Amrata]], [[Pitana]], [[Kapitana]], [[Kapipriya]], [[Amlabija]], [[Amlapura]], [[Amlavriksha]] | *[[Sanskrit]]: ''Amrataka'', [[Amrata]], [[Amravata]], [[Abhravatika]], [[Adhvagabhogya]], [[Pitanaka]], [[Pitana]], [[Kapitana]], [[Kapipriya]], [[Kapichuta]], [[Kapichuda]], [[Kapirasadhya]], [[Rasadhya]], [[Amlavataka]], [[Atyamla]], [[Vrikshamla]], [[Bhringiphala]], [[Induphala]], [[Brihadbija]], [[Madhavadruma]], [[Tanukshira]], [[Varshapakin]], [[Shunga]], [[Shungi]], [[Shringin]]; die Frucht: [[Amlabija]], [[Amlapura]], [[Amlavriksha]]; die Wurzel: [[Svadurasa]] | ||
Eine Liste mit Sanskrit-Synonymen findet sich in [[Raja Nighantu]] 11.169. | |||
===Bilder=== | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Spondias_pinnata_01.JPG/420px-Spondias_pinnata_01.JPG | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/YosriPokokKedondongBuah.jpg/450px-YosriPokokKedondongBuah.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Spondias_pinnata_trunk.jpg/330px-Spondias_pinnata_trunk.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9901.jpg/300px-%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9901.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Spondias_pinnata_P1130674_05.jpg/330px-Spondias_pinnata_P1130674_05.jpg | |||
*[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Wild%20Mango.html mehr Bilder zur Gelben Balsampflaume] | |||
==Siehe auch== | ==Siehe auch== | ||
*[[Amrataki]] | |||
*[[Amra]] | *[[Amra]] | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 23. August 2023, 14:11 Uhr
Amrataka (Sanskrit: आम्रातक āmrātaka m.) eingedickter Mangosaft; ein Baum aus der Familie der Sumachgewächse (Anacardiaceae): Gelbe Balsampflaume (Spondias pinnata); Name eines Berges.
Amrataka im Ayurveda
In der Charaka Samhita (Sutra Sthana 4.10) gilt Amrataka im Rahmen der Aufzählung der 50 Mahakashayas als Hridya.
Namen und Synonyme
- deutsche Namen: Gelbe Balsampflaume, Mombinpflaume
- englische Namen: hog plum, wild mango
- lateinische Namen: Spondias pinnata, Spondias mangifera, Mangifera pinnata, Poupartia pinnata, Tetrastigma megalocarpum, Spondias acuminata u.a.
- Hindi: आमड़ा āmrā, अमारा amārā, अम्बाड़ा ambāḍā, अम्बाड़ी ambārī
- Marathi: ढोलआंबा ḍholāmbā, अंबाडा ambāḍā, अमडा amḍā, रानआंबा rānāmbā, खटांबा khaṭāmbā
- Nepali: अमारो āmāro
- Bengali: আমড়া amra
- Gujarati: અંબાડાં ambāḍām
- Sinhala: ඇඹරැල්ලා æm̆barællā
- Malayalam: അമ്പഴം ambaḻam
- Kannada: ಅಂಬಟೆ aṃbaṭ, ಅಂಬಡೆ aṃbaḍ, ಅಮಟೆ amaṭ, ತಿಂಡೀಕ tiṇḍīka
- Telugu: అడవిమామిడి aḍavimāmiḍi, అధ్వము adhvamu, అంబాళము ambāḷamu, అంపిలేపి ampilepi
- Tamil: நரிமங்கை narimaṅgai, மரிமா marimā
- Sanskrit: Amrataka, Amrata, Amravata, Abhravatika, Adhvagabhogya, Pitanaka, Pitana, Kapitana, Kapipriya, Kapichuta, Kapichuda, Kapirasadhya, Rasadhya, Amlavataka, Atyamla, Vrikshamla, Bhringiphala, Induphala, Brihadbija, Madhavadruma, Tanukshira, Varshapakin, Shunga, Shungi, Shringin; die Frucht: Amlabija, Amlapura, Amlavriksha; die Wurzel: Svadurasa
Eine Liste mit Sanskrit-Synonymen findet sich in Raja Nighantu 11.169.
Bilder
