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Aktuelle Version vom 12. Juli 2023, 12:46 Uhr
Kharjura (Sanskrit: खर्जूर kharjūra m. u. n.) ein Baum aus der Familie der Palmengewächse (Arecaceae): Silber-Dattelpalme (Phoenix sylvestris); die Frucht dieses Baumes, Dattel; Skorpion; Silber; Auripigment (Pitana).
Kharjura im Ayurveda
In der Charaka Samhita (Sutra Sthana 4.16) gilt Kharjura im Rahmen der Aufzählung der 50 Mahakashayas als Shramahara.
Namen und Synonyme
- deutsche Namen: Silber-Dattelpalme, Indische Dattelpalme, Indische Waldpalme, Indische Wald-Dattelpalme
- englische Namen: silver date palm, sugar date palm, Indian wild date
- lateinischer Name: Phoenix sylvestris, Elate sylvestris, Elate versicolor
- Hindi: खजूर khajūr, सेंधी sendhī
- Marathi: खारीक khārīk, शिंद śind, शिंदी śindī, खर्जूर kharjūr, खर्जूरी kharjūrī
- Bengali: খর্জূর kharjur, খেজুর khejur
- Gujarati: ખજૂરી khajūrī
- Sinhala: ඉදි indi
- Kannada: ಈಚಲು īcalu
- Malayalam: കാട്ടീന്ത kāṭṭīnta
- Telugu: ఈత పండు īta paṇḍu, ఈత చెట్టు īta ceṭṭu
- Tamil: காட்டீஞ்சு kāṭṭiñju, ஈந்துபனை īndupaṉai
- Sanskrit: Kharjura, Kharjuri, Kharju, Kharaskandha, Dushpradharsha, Duraruha, Duraroha, Nihshreni, Kashaya, Kashayin, Maharasa, Hayapriya, Haripriya, Hrasvaphala, Yavaneshta, Nepali, Koka; die Frucht: Madhvi
Eine Liste mit Sanskrit-Synonymen findet sich in Raja Nighantu 11.55.
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